The Lizard
The Lizard is a peninsula found in the extreme south-western tip of England, in the county of Cornwall. The twin towers of the Lizard Lighthouse first commissioned in 1752 mark the most southerly point of mainland Britain.
The Lizard Peninsula has also been designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in recognition of its important ecological significance. It is home to 15 of Britain’s rarest plants. It is also home to Britain’s only poisonous snake, the adder.
Despite being formed of a rock called serpentinite, the area’s name is not derived from any reptile. It is in fact most likely a derivative of the Cornish name Lys Ardh, which means ‘high court’.
The Lizard has long presented a significant danger to shipping. The treacherous Rocks just offshore have claimed many vessels. This is often due to the very heavy seas and storms thrown up by the Atlantic Ocean.
Fishing has long been the main income of the region’s economy, although nowadays this is has been surpassed by tourism.
This area is unique from the rest of the country in many ways; from the moderate climate that may be the warmest in Britain to the unusual geographical features that are found in few locations besides this one. Visitors enjoy the Lizard peninsula because of the breathtaking views, delightful attractions and luxurious accommodations. There is truly something for everyone in this region of Cornwall, whether you are a history buff, a lover of nature or prefer a more traditional holiday filled with amusement, recreation and relaxation.
The Lizard peninsula may be known best for is the rock that is found here. Known as serpentine stone, this rock is found in few locations besides this particular peninsula. The beautiful green stones veined with hues of red and white were very popular during Victorian times and are still in high demand today. The stones are now made into jewelry and other trinkets that are sold in gift and craft shops throughout the area for tourists and locals alike to delight in.
The other unique factor of the Lizard peninsula in Cornwall is the climate. This area may very well be the warmest spot in all of Britain, with clean, crisp air and plenty of glorious vegetation to enjoy. Because of the warm temperatures year round, visitors on holiday can enjoy color and greenery any time of the year. It is also the perfect spot for growing plenty of organic crops that can be enjoyed in the restaurants and hotels around the area. A combination of farm fresh produce and fish make for a delightful fare for any palate.
The atmosphere is low key and laid back, with plenty of time to talk with the residents of the area and enjoy a host of relaxing activities. While there are many fun adventures to discover on this peninsula, there are also plenty of opportunities to lay back and enjoy the sights and sounds of this unique region.
The best thing to do on the Lizard peninsula is hang out on one of the beaches with a variety to choose from. Cadgwith Cove is a charming little fishing village with a fabulous beach. You can take in the sights of the many crabbing boats shored up along the coast or swim and dive in the nearby waters. Parking is a short walk from the action, and there is a shop and café in the vicinity.
Caertillian Cove is a bit rocky for sunbathers, but it is the perfect spot for bird watching and surfing. Housel Bay is a charming area for sight seeing and enjoying refreshments at the Housel Bay Hotel at the top of the cliffs.
For a great family beach, Kennack Sands Beach on the Lizard peninsula cannot be beat. This shoreline is geologically interesting with plenty of sand for the whole clan to enjoy. This beach also hosts a café, gift shop and toilet facilities that make it perfect for kids and grownups alike. Another popular family beach is Polurrian Cove, which is about a ten minute walk from parking and offers a café for refreshments. Finally, Kynance Cove provides a great beach day with white sandy beaches and brilliant turquoise waters. This beach has excellent surfing and swimming conditions and a café for refreshment time.